{"id":18296,"date":"2021-05-26T11:04:13","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T19:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/community-based-environmental-monitoring\/"},"modified":"2024-03-28T07:16:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T15:16:28","slug":"community-based-environmental-monitoring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/community-based-environmental-monitoring","title":{"rendered":"Surveillance environnementale communautaire"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image alignleft stk-block-image has-text-align-left has-text-align-center-tablet has-text-align-center-mobile stk-block stk-40bbbb1\" data-block-id=\"40bbbb1\"><style>.stk-40bbbb1 .stk-img-wrapper{width:400px !important}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-40bbbb1 .stk-img-wrapper{width:100% !important}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-40bbbb1 .stk-img-wrapper{width:100% !important}}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img\" src=\"https:\/\/elaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/archive\/images_content\/news\/ebulletin\/2021\/2021_05_26_ebulletin1_500x187.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La semaine derni\u00e8re, les partenaires d&#039;ELAW de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), de l&#039;Inde et des \u00c9tats-Unis se sont r\u00e9unis en ligne pour partager des strat\u00e9gies et des outils de surveillance de la qualit\u00e9 de l&#039;air afin de soutenir les efforts communautaires visant \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser les industries polluantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emmanuel Umpula Nkumba et ses coll\u00e8gues d&#039;African Resources Watch (<a href=\"https:\/\/afrewatch.org\/\">APR\u00c8S REGARDER<\/a>) a d\u00e9crit comment les communaut\u00e9s de Kolwezi et de Lubumbashi souffrent de la pollution provenant des mines et des installations de traitement des min\u00e9raux situ\u00e9es \u00e0 proximit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces gigantesques mines \u00e0 ciel ouvert rejettent de nombreux contaminants : des acides et autres ruissellements polluent les rivi\u00e8res et les eaux souterraines locales ; la poussi\u00e8re et la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique recouvrent la r\u00e9gion ; des monticules de d\u00e9chets miniers s\u2019entassent \u00e0 travers le paysage ; et les communaut\u00e9s locales se plaignent de nombreux impacts sur la sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shweta Naryan de Community Environmental Monitoring and Healthy Energy Initiative India, et Pooja Kumar du Coastal Resource Centre et Healthy Energy Initiative India ont d\u00e9crit leurs exp\u00e9riences en aidant les communaut\u00e9s indiennes \u00e0 tenir les pollueurs responsables gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une surveillance environnementale communautaire. Shweta a expliqu\u00e9 comment l&#039;apprentissage des exp\u00e9riences d&#039;une communaut\u00e9 aide \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer la port\u00e9e de la surveillance environnementale qui s&#039;ensuit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shweta et Pooja ont partag\u00e9 des liens vers leur r\u00e9cent guide\u00a0: <a href=\"https:\/\/storyofennore.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/09\/cem-manual-f1.pdf\">Outils de surveillance environnementale communautaire<\/a>, et a d\u00e9taill\u00e9 un exemple o\u00f9 les outils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9s\u00a0: <a href=\"http:\/\/sipcotcuddalore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poisoned_English_Version_Aug2017.pdf\">Rapport sur l&#039;\u00e9chantillonnage environnemental autour des mines de charbon, des centrales thermiques et des \u00e9tangs de cendres dans les blocs Tamnar et Gharghoda de Raigarh, Chhattisgarh<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Dr Rye Howard, scientifique du personnel d&#039;ELAW, a expliqu\u00e9 les utilisations d&#039;un moniteur de qualit\u00e9 de l&#039;air bon march\u00e9 et portable, bas\u00e9 sur un microcontr\u00f4leur et un capteur, qu&#039;ils ont construit et utilis\u00e9 alors qu&#039;ils travaillaient \u00e0 Dhaka, au Bangladesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"image-centered-container visible-xs visible-sm\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/storyofennore.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/09\/cem-manual-f1.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/archive\/images_content\/news\/ebulletin\/2021\/2021_05_26_ebulletin2_800x729.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-block\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rye a montr\u00e9 comment cet instrument fonctionnait de mani\u00e8re similaire \u00e0 une station officielle de surveillance de la qualit\u00e9 de l&#039;air, mais \u00e0 une fraction du co\u00fbt, et \u00e9tait facilement d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 et utilis\u00e9 par les membres de la communaut\u00e9. ELAW a propos\u00e9 d&#039;assembler et d&#039;envoyer \u00e0 AFREWATCH un moniteur de qualit\u00e9 de l&#039;air portable, bas\u00e9 sur un microcontr\u00f4leur et un capteur, pour les aider \u00e0 caract\u00e9riser les niveaux de PM2,5 dans les communaut\u00e9s touch\u00e9es par l&#039;exploitation mini\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pooja a partag\u00e9 davantage de technologies d&#039;\u00e9chantillonnage de l&#039;air et a propos\u00e9 de former le personnel d&#039;AFREWATCH \u00e0 leur utilisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AFREWATCH esp\u00e8re diffuser des informations sur la pollution de l&#039;air dans les communaut\u00e9s proches des op\u00e9rations mini\u00e8res \u00e0 Kolwezi et Lubumbashi, pour influencer les autorit\u00e9s gouvernementales et encourager les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res qui poss\u00e8dent et exploitent les installations mini\u00e8res \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leurs pratiques. Emmanuel et ses coll\u00e8gues ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ravis de recevoir le soutien du r\u00e9seau ELAW pour les technologies d&#039;\u00e9chantillonnage de l&#039;air et des conseils pour la mise en place de syst\u00e8mes de surveillance qui aideront les communaut\u00e9s touch\u00e9es par l&#039;exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger leur sant\u00e9 et l&#039;environnement local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-26d457c\" data-block-id=\"26d457c\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-26d457c-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9620a2f\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"9620a2f\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9620a2f-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-9620a2f-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image has-text-align-left stk-block stk-b38dffb\" data-block-id=\"b38dffb\"><style>.stk-b38dffb .stk-img-wrapper{width:175px !important}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img\" src=\"https:\/\/elaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/archive\/images_content\/news\/ebulletin\/2019\/bern_signature.jpg&quot;\" width=\"175\" height=\"300\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p><a href=\"mailto:bern@elaw.org\">Bern Johnson<\/a><br>Directeur ex\u00e9cutif<br><a href=\"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/30years\/\">Alliance mondiale du droit de l&#039;environnement<\/a><\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b5d6d11\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b5d6d11\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b5d6d11-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b5d6d11-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image stk-block stk-947869e\" data-block-id=\"947869e\"><style>.stk-947869e .stk-img-wrapper{width:209px !important}<\/style><figure><span class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img\" src=\"https:\/\/elaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/archive\/images_content\/news\/ebulletin\/2021\/2021_04_21_ebulletin_209x250.png\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\"\/><\/span><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La semaine derni\u00e8re, les partenaires d&#039;ELAW de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), de l&#039;Inde et des \u00c9tats-Unis se sont r\u00e9unis en ligne pour partager des strat\u00e9gies et des outils de surveillance de la qualit\u00e9 de l&#039;air afin de soutenir les efforts communautaires visant \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser les industries polluantes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":52922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[856],"tags":[30094],"region":[707,543],"class_list":["post-18296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bulletin","tag-news","region-congo-the-democratic-republic-of-the","region-sub-saharan-africa"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18296"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55304,"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18296\/revisions\/55304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18296"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elaw.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=18296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}